Documentation of face to face encounter

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U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services

Medicare Fee-for-Service Compliance Programs: Medical Review and Education, Face-to-Face Encounter Requirement for Certain Durable Medical Equipment

Guidance for CMS developed a list of DME items subject to the Face-to-Face encounter requirements created by the rule. The list of DME items subject to Face-to-Face Encounter requirements may be found at: /Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Monitoring-Programs/Medicare-FFS-Compliance-Programs/Medical-Review/Downloads/DME_List_of_Specified_Covered_Items_updated_March_26_2015.pdf (PDF).

Issued by: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)

Issue Date: February 11, 2020

Effective January 1, 2020, CMS streamlined and simplified the order requirements for DMEPOS items (PDF), and outlined the process for identifying items that need a face-to-face encounter, written order prior to delivery, and/or prior authorization.

On January 13, 2022, the first iteration of the Required Face-to-Face Encounter and Written Order Prior to Delivery List (87 FR 2051) was published that announced 46 PMD codes per statute, and seven other DMEPOS items (one- osteogenesis stimulator and six- orthoses

On January 17, 2023, a second Federal Register Notice (88 FR 2546) was published that announced 10 additional orthoses that will require a face-to-face encounter and written order prior to delivery as a condition of payment.

On, May 13, 2024, a third Federal Register Notice was published that announced 13 additional codes (three- hospital beds, two- osteogenesis stimulators, six- lumbar sacral orthoses, and two- knee orthoses). One orthosis code was removed from the list due to its removal from the Master List.

Therefore, as of August 12, 2024, there is a total of 75 items on the Face-to-Face Encounter and Written Order Prior to Delivery List.

Standardized DMEPOS Written Order/Prescription

Any Medicare provider or supplier that writes DMEPOS orders or prescriptions will now use a standard set of elements that will be applicable to all DMEPOS items.

The treating practitioner must submit the complete written order to the supplier prior to submitting a claim for Medicare payment.

Consolidated DMEPOS Lists

The Master List (PDF) is a library of all DMEPOS items posing vulnerabilities to the Trust Fund that may require providers/suppliers to comply with additional conditions related to payment requirements. From this list, items may be selected for one or both of the Required Lists:

Required Face-to-Face Encounter and Written Order Prior to Delivery List

Review contractors assess compliance with the face-to-face encounter and written order prior to delivery requirements. Some items (such as PMDs) have statutorily imposed requirements. For items that do not have statutory requirements, a face-to-face encounter and written order is required only if the item is selected from the Master List and placed on the Required Face-to-Face Encounter and Written Order Prior to Delivery List. Items selected for the list will be published in the Federal Register with no less than a 60-day Notice Period.

CMS may suspend the face-to-face encounter and written order prior to delivery requirements generally, or for a particular item or items, at any time and without creating a new rule, except for those items included on the Master List due to statutory mandate.

Written Order Prior to Delivery (WOPD) Requirements

For items on the Required Face-to-Face Encounter and Written Order Prior to Delivery List, a complete order is required prior to the item’s delivery. (For all other DMEPOS items, the order is required prior to claim submission.)

Face-to-Face Encounter requirements applicable to certain DMEPOS items:

CMS may suspend the face-to-face encounter and written order prior to delivery requirements generally, or for a particular item or items, at any time and without creating a new rule--except for items included on the Master List (PDF).

Learn More

Medicare Learning Network—DMEPOS Written Order, Face-to-Face Encounter, and/or Prior Authorization Requirements (PDF): Learn more about the standard elements for a DMEPOS order and items potentially subject to face-to-face encounter and written order prior to delivery and/or prior authorization requirements.

Final Rule CMS-1713: The rule, finalized in 2019, streamlines the requirements for ordering DMEPOS items, and develops a new list of DMEPOS items potentially subject to a face-to-face encounter, written orders prior to delivery, and/or prior authorization requirements.

Federal Register Notice: This notice announces the items included on the Required Face-to-Face Encounter and Written Order Prior to Delivery List.

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DISCLAIMER: The contents of this database lack the force and effect of law, except as authorized by law (including Medicare Advantage Rate Announcements and Advance Notices) or as specifically incorporated into a contract. The Department may not cite, use, or rely on any guidance that is not posted on the guidance repository, except to establish historical facts.

Date Published: 12/31/2020